Machu Picchu is one of the most treasured landmarks of Peru and a symbol of the Inca Empire. Built in the mid 15th century, it is believed to have been a royal residence of Pachacutec, the ninth Inca of Tahuantinsuyo, although traces of a sanctuary suggest it also had religious functions. The name means “old mountain,” referring to its location at 2,453 meters above sea level, nestled between Huayna Picchu and Huchuy Picchu. For many visitors, the fascination begins with the history of Machu Picchu, and questions such as when was Machu Picchu built, what year was Machu Picchu built, and who built Machu Picchu are central to understanding its origins.
Today, Machu Picchu is not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site (since 1983) but also one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Travelers from across the globe come through Aguas Calientes to follow the Inca routes that Hiram Bingham made famous in the early 20th century. With nearly 200 structures, breathtaking mountain views, and a deep sense of mystery, this Inca jewel continues to inspire awe. The Machu Picchu history facts and mysteries, from how old is Machu Picchu in years to why was Machu Picchu abandoned, make it one of the most studied ancient cities in the world.
